SI, PI, EMC, CAE, DFM, ofoina atu faʻataʻitaʻiga atoatoa ma faʻataʻitaʻiga iloiloga atoa i suʻesuʻega faʻataʻitaʻiga mo le mamanu.Le poto masani fa'atino ma mana'oga manuia.E mafai ona faʻatino faʻataʻitaʻiga faʻataʻitaʻiga i luga ole Giga Hz.Su'esu'ega SI.Lagolago le faʻataʻitaʻiga IBIS, faʻataʻitaʻiga Hspice ma faʻataʻitaʻiga S-parameter.Fa'ata'ita'iga fa'ata'ita'iga fa'ata'ita'iga auala ole fa'asologa o taimi, taimi ole vaega.Iloiloga atoatoa o mafaufauga, crosstalk, tatagi, S-parameters etc